The stitches below are of just a few of those which were used during the period covered by the SCA. The West Kingdom Needleworkers Guild is only suggesting these sites for your information. We do not endorse these sites, nor is the Guild in any way responsible for the content of these pages. It is better whenever possible to consult books on historic needlework and a Guild Mentor.
Metal Thread
We haven’t exhausted the search for web sites with useful information, this is just a start…
Metal Thread — surface couching
How-To Stitch Sources
http://medieval.webcon.net.au/technique_stitches.html#surface_couchingGoldwork: An Introduction to Metal Thread and Bullion Embroidery Techniques
by Sabrina de la Bere
www.bayrose.org/needlework/Goldwork.rev04-PM-1.pdf
General discussion of materials & techniques
Information on Historical Techniques
Opus Anglicanum (English Work or how to paint with a needle)
Lady Acacia d’Navarre, Lochac
http://www.sca.org.au/st_florians/artisan/embroidery/opus.htm
nice overview of Opus, includes discussion of choosing & planning a design
Actual Historical Textiles and Patterns
Scenes of the Life of the Virgin, from an Altar Frontal
Italy, Florence, 14th century — 1330s or 1340s
http://www.clevelandart.org/explore/work.asp?searchText=Altar+Frontal&ctl00%24ctl00%24ctrlHeader%24btnSearch=go&recNo=0&tab=2&display=
metal thread couched down in brick pattern
Historically Inspired Patterns and Pieces
by Joyce Miller
http://www.doctorbeer.com/joyce/emb/almpouch/almpouch.htm
photos of author’s completed pouch, based on historical illustrations, plus photos of extant pieces
Back to the TOP
Metal Thread — or nué
How-To Stitch Sources
Information on Historical Techniques
Medieval/Renaissance Embroidery
http://www.advancenet.net/jscole/ornue.html
general discussion of the technique, plus a crude pattern (to illustrate the basic concept)
House Marsvin (in Lochac)
Class notes on Or Nué embroidery
http://www.forest.gen.nz/Medieval/articles/embroidery/ornue.pdf
has a couple BW close-up of examples
Actual Historical Textiles and Patterns
Historical Needlework Resources
http://medieval.webcon.net.au/technique_or_nue.html
description of the technique + several photos of extant pieces
Cleveland Museum of Art
Embroidery from an Altar Frontal: Coronation of the Virgin
Italy, Florence, possibly 1459
Velvet Chasuble with Embroidered Decoration
England (embroidery) and Italy (velvet), 1500-1520
http://www.clemusart.com/exhibcef/splendor/html/5207443.html
http://www.clevelandart.org/explore/work.asp?searchText=1953.129&x=3&y=9&recNo=0&tab=2&display=
can zoom in on the items & get a pretty good idea of what the or nue is supposed to look like
SEZIONI RESTAURO
The Magi Cope, on display in the Waterford Museum of Treasures in Ireland
Irish Arts Review
http://www.irishartsreview.com/html/vol21_no1/cope/feature_cope.htm
click on photos to see enlargements
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Works of Art: The Cloisters
Embroidery with the Annunciation, mid-15th century, Netherlandish
http://www.metmuseum.org/
link broken, can see full photo + very good closeups
Opus Anglicanum (Chasuble), late 15th century, English
Link moved, if you know where, please contact the Guild Minister.
Anne Wanner’s Textiles in History
http://www.annatextiles.ch/book_rev/rev2004/r2204lisa/r2204li.htm
photos of chausibles; good closeup of a piece at bottom of page, shows the stitching
Historically Inspired Patterns and Pieces
Back to the TOP
Metal Thread — bullion work
How-To Stitch Sources
How to use Bullions
http://www.berlinembroidery.com/bullions.htm
photos of samples in how to use
http://www.berlinembroidery.com/metalthreadglossary.htm
links to photos of the different types, so you can see what they look like
Goldwork: An Introduction to Metal Thread and Bullion Embroidery Techniques
by Sabrina de la Bere
www.bayrose.org/needlework/Goldwork.rev04-PM-1.pdf
General discussion of materials & techniques
Information on Historical Techniques
Actual Historical Textiles and Patterns
Historically Inspired Patterns and Pieces
Know of a web site with patterns of period style bullion work?
Please, send it to the Guild Minister
Back to the TOP
Metal Thread — underside couching
How-To Stitch Sources
http://www.kipar.org/baroque-costumes/costumes_embroidery.html
Medieval/Renaissance Embroidery
http://medieval.webcon.net.au/technique_stitches.html#under_couching
Class Handout — Opus Anglicanum Embroidery
Alianora Munro, Atlantia
http://aeg.atlantia.sca.org/classes/opusanglicanum.pdf
general description, simple illustration of basic technique
Information on Historical Techniques
Lady Sarra Romney (Northshield)
http://www.geocities.com/renzee364/gwandopang.html
good overview of goldwork through the time period
Actual Historical Textiles and Patterns
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Works of Art: Antonio Ratti Textile Center
Chasuble (Opus Anglicanum), Chasuble, ca. 1330-1350 English; England
http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/viewone.asp?dep=20&viewmode=0&item=27%2E162%2E1
Silver and silver-gilt thread and colored silks in underside couching, split stitch, laid-and-couched work, and raised work, with pearls on velvet
Australian National University ArtServe
V&A Museum photos
http://rubens.anu.edu.au/new/england/london/museums/victoria_and_albert/textiles/western_mediaeval/
Part of an English cope, 1310-40. Silk twill embr. w/ metal threads & silk in underside couching, split stitch, some raised work
*some photos are blurry, others are excellent closeups, can really see the stitches
Historically Inspired Patterns and Pieces
Goldwork Sampler– Lady Sarra Romney (Northshield)
http://www.geocities.com/renzee364/samplertext.html
text Info on a sampler of goldwork styles. (no photos)
http://www.geocities.com/renzee364/gldsamp.jpg
a photo of the sampler itself.
Gothic Art for England, 1400 – 1547
Embroidery
http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1220_gothic/craftsperson.php
Featured craftsperson (w/ photos for completing a fleur-de-lis with goldwork & stem stitch)
Back to the TOP
Other Counted Thread Sources
AGuide to Goldwork
http://medieval.webcon.net.au/technique_goldwork.html
Or Nue Embroidery
http://www.bellaonline.com/ArticlesP/art59009.asp
Back to the TOP